The Most Beautiful Places in Tajikistan

5 places ยท updated 13 October 2026

In short: By our ranking, the most beautiful places in Tajikistan are Karakul Lake, Vanjyakh (Fedchenko) Glacier and Sarez Lake. The list covers 5 places. Last updated 13 October 2026.

Tajikistan is almost entirely mountains. The Pamirs in the east, often called the Roof of the World, rise into a cold high plateau ringed by peaks above seven thousand metres, while the Fann Mountains and the ranges of the west are steeper, greener and cut by deep valleys. Young, still-rising mountains mean glaciers, earthquakes and landslides, and these forces have made the country's most memorable scenery: lakes dammed by fallen mountainsides, lakes in vast dry basins, and some of the longest ice streams outside the polar regions.

The Vanjyakh Glacier, long known as the Fedchenko, is the giant among them, a river of ice running for around seventy-seven kilometres through the central Pamirs and usually described as the longest glacier outside the polar regions. Sarez Lake has a younger story: it formed after an earthquake in 1911 brought down a mountainside that blocked the Murghab River, creating the Usoi Dam, the tallest dam on Earth, natural or man-made, and a long turquoise lake behind it.

Karakul lies in the high eastern Pamirs at roughly 3,900 metres, a wide lake in a stark basin surrounded by bare mountains, where the air is thin and the water an intense blue. In the west, the Fann Mountains hold two very different jewels. Iskanderkul, named after Alexander the Great, is a mountain lake beneath rocky peaks with a waterfall on its outflow. Nearby, the Seven Lakes, Haft Kul, form a chain of lakes stepping up the Shing valley, each a different shade from turquoise to deep green.

In this list

#PlaceTypeUNESCO
1Karakul LakeLakeโœ“
2Vanjyakh (Fedchenko) GlacierGlacier
3Sarez LakeLake
4IskanderkulLake
5Seven LakesLake
  1. 01 Karakul Lake

    Tajikistan39.040ยฐ N 73.420ยฐ E

    • UNESCO World Heritage
    • UNESCO natural beauty
    Karakul Lake, Tajikistan
    Image by Makalu from Pixabay

    Karakul is a great sheet of blue water lying at 3,960 metres in the high, bare plateau of the eastern Pamirs, ringed by snow peaks and almost without vegetation. Its name means "black lake" in Kyrgyz.

    Did you know? The island off the northern shore is about 8 kilometres long and 4 kilometres wide, and a strait only about a kilometre wide links the two basins.

    More about Karakul Lake โ†’

  2. 02 Vanjyakh (Fedchenko) Glacier

    Tajikistan38.767ยฐ N 72.283ยฐ E

    Vanjyakh (Fedchenko) Glacier, Tajikistan
    Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit , Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center ยท Public domain

    The Vanjyakh Glacier, long known to the world as the Fedchenko Glacier, is the longest glacier on Earth outside the polar regions.

    Did you know? During the International Geophysical Year of 1957โ€“1959, a glaciological station operated high on the upper glacier at about 4,900 m.

    More about Vanjyakh (Fedchenko) Glacier โ†’

  3. 03 Sarez Lake

    Tajikistan38.250ยฐ N 72.617ยฐ E

    Sarez Lake, Tajikistan
    Marat Nadjibaev ยท CC BY-SA 4.0

    High in the Pamirs, a long ribbon of turquoise water fills a valley that held only a river until a winter night in 1911. Sarez Lake lies at about 3,260 metres above sea level in the Rushon District of Gorno-Badakhshan, eastern Tajikistan, hemmed in by slopes that climb more than two kilometres above its surface.

    Did you know? At least nine earlier landslide lakes formed in the same valley over the Quaternary and vanished when their natural dams gave way.

    More about Sarez Lake โ†’

  4. 04 Iskanderkul

    Tajikistan39.074ยฐ N 68.368ยฐ E

    Iskanderkul, Tajikistan
    Image by Makalu from Pixabay

    Iskanderkul is a sheet of milky turquoise water held high in the Fann Mountains of Tajikistan, at 2,195 metres on the northern flank of the Gissar Range. Bare, steep ridges rise straight from its shores, and the colour of the lake shifts with the light against the bare rock.

    Did you know? Nearby Zamin-Mulla, nicknamed Snake Lake by hikers, has warmer water and richer life than Iskanderkul despite lying so close to it.

    More about Iskanderkul โ†’

  5. 05 Seven Lakes

    Tajikistan39.143ยฐ N 67.855ยฐ E

    Seven Lakes, Tajikistan
    Image by Makalu from Pixabay

    Seven lakes hang one above another in a single valley of the Fann Mountains, and no two of them are quite the same colour: turquoise, deep blue, violet, even rust-red, depending on the minerals in the water and the way the light falls into the gorge.

    Did you know? Hazorchashma, the highest lake, is fed not only by springs but also by two mountain streams, the Gissar and the Darakhti Surkh.

    More about Seven Lakes โ†’

How this list is ranked

Places are chosen for how they look, not for how famous they are: each one has its own description and a photograph credited to its author. The order is a single world ranking that weighs the beauty of the place in curated photography together with how widely it is documented โ€” the number of language editions of its encyclopedia article and how often that article is read in a year. The list is rebuilt as places are added, so the order and the counts on this page are always current.

Questions people ask

What are the most beautiful places in Tajikistan?
On our list, Karakul Lake ranks first, followed by Vanjyakh (Fedchenko) Glacier and Sarez Lake.
How was Sarez Lake formed?
In 1911 a strong earthquake triggered a huge landslide in the Pamirs that blocked the Murghab River. The landslide formed the Usoi Dam, and the river backed up behind it to create Sarez Lake.
What is the longest glacier in Tajikistan?
The Vanjyakh Glacier, formerly called the Fedchenko Glacier, in the central Pamirs. At around 77 kilometres it is generally described as the longest glacier outside the polar regions.
Why is Iskanderkul named after Alexander the Great?
Iskander is the Persian form of Alexander, and local legends link the lake to Alexander the Great's campaigns in Central Asia in the fourth century BC. The name means Alexander's Lake.
What kinds of places are there to see in Tajikistan?
In our collection, the places in Tajikistan are most often lakes (4), glaciers (1) and nature sanctuaries (1).
How many places are on this list in Tajikistan?
The list covers 5 places.