Dalí Theatre and Museum — museum
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Dalí Theatre and Museum

  • 1 min read
  • 42.268° N 2.959° E

Interesting facts

  • In its last years Dalí lived in the museum complex itself, from 1984 until his death in 1989.
  • In the Mae West room a lip-shaped sofa and other furnishings combine into the actress's face when viewed from one particular spot.
  • One room has a bathtub, a side table with an open drawer and a lamp all fixed upside down to the ceiling.
  • In the open courtyard where the audience once sat stands a full-size car installation based on Dalí's 1938 work Rainy Taxi.
  • Dalí and the mayor of Figueres agreed on the museum in 1960, but the council approved it only in 1968 and building began in 1969.
  • Alongside Dalí's own work hang pieces he collected by other artists, ranging from El Greco to Marcel Duchamp.
  • At Dalí's request a gallery is given to his friend the Catalan painter Antoni Pitxot, who later became the museum's director.
  • His last oil painting, The Swallow's Tail of 1983, hangs in an extension devoted to optical illusions, stereoscopy and anamorphic art.
  • The museum drew more than 1.3 million visitors in 2016.

Why it is worth it

The building was already notable, in a way, before Dalí ever touched it. In 1918, a fourteen-year-old Salvador Dalí showed his work publicly for the first time in a group exhibition inside Figueres' old Municipal Theatre — the same building that, decades later, he would turn into his masterpiece. In 1939, during the Spanish Civil War, that theatre was bombed and gutted, left as a roofless shell of scorched stone for the next three decades.

When the town later asked Dalí to donate a single painting for its local museum, he refused — and offered something far stranger instead. He would build an entire museum himself, on the ruins of the burned-out theatre, and it would not simply display his work but function as one continuous artwork you walk through. It opened in 1974, crowned with a geodesic glass dome that is now as much a symbol of Figueres as the building underneath it. Inside, some 1,500 pieces are arranged so that furniture becomes faces, distorted rooms snap into focus only from one exact vantage point, and objects appear to move under their own logic — Dalí designed the interior to put visitors inside a painting rather than in front of one.

He is buried there. Dalí was laid to rest in 1989 in a crypt beneath the stage of the old theatre, at the heart of the building he built to outlast him. Even the garden plays along with the obsession that shaped his life: four flowerbeds are planted in the shape of the letter G, for Gala, his wife, muse, and business partner for half a century.

Getting there

Located in Figueres. Girona-Costa Brava Airport (GRO) is about 44 km away.

Plan your visit

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From the encyclopaedia

The Dalí Theatre and Museum is a museum dedicated to the artist Salvador Dalí in his home town of Figueres, in Catalonia, Spain. Salvador Dalí lived there from 1984 to 1989, and is buried in a crypt below the stage. The museum received 1,368,755 visitors in 2016.

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