
Plaza de toros de la Real Maestranza, Seville
Plaza de toros de la Real Maestranza
Interesting facts
- Before the stone ring, the Maestranza staged bullfights in a square wooden arena, replaced in 1733 by a round wooden one designed by the carpenter Luis de Baena.
- Stone construction began in 1754 and the final phase ran from 1876 to 1881, so the ring took well over a century to finish.
- The Puerta del Príncipe is the gate through which a matador is carried out on shoulders after an exceptional afternoon, the highest honour of the Seville ring.
- The Real Maestranza was granted its royal title by King Philip V in 1730, and the royal box was later built for a prince named its senior brother.
- A bronze statue of Carmen, the cigar maker of Bizet's opera whose last act unfolds at a Seville bullring, stands across the road facing the Puerta del Príncipe.
- The building contains a chapel where bullfighters pray before entering the ring, as well as a foundation for bullfighting studies set up in 1993.
- Legendary matadors including Juan Belmonte, Manolete and the Sevillian Curro Romero built their reputations on this sand.
Why it is worth it
The bullring of the Real Maestranza de Caballería in Seville is one of the handsomest buildings of its kind anywhere, and one of the oldest. It stands in the Arenal, the old riverside quarter below the cathedral, on ground that was once the Baratillo hill, levelled at the expense of the Maestranza itself — a noble cavalry brotherhood founded to train horsemen, which still owns the building. Work began in the mid-eighteenth century and advanced in stages for more than a hundred years; the ring was only completed in 1881, and the architect Aníbal González carried out a major remodelling in 1914–1915.
Its most unusual feature is its shape. The first builders intended a perfect circle, but neighbouring houses stood in the way, and the ring was continued as a slightly flattened curve — in plan a polygon of some thirty sides rather than a true round. The asymmetry is barely noticeable at first, and then impossible to un-see. The stands, two-thirds stone and one-third wood, are ringed by an upper arcade of arches that frames the sand like a cloister. Above the royal box, the Palco del Príncipe finished in 1765 with sculpture by Cayetano de Acosta, sits a small dome faced with blue and white tiles.
For all the controversy that surrounds bullfighting, the building itself is a masterpiece of civic Baroque, protected as a national monument since 1983, and it holds around 12,000 spectators. The season runs from spring to late September, peaking during the April Fair. Outside the season the building is best seen through the bullfighting museum opened inside it in 1989, with a quiet view of the empty sand, the arcades and the tiled dome without the crowd.
Getting there
The bullring stands on Paseo de Cristóbal Colón in central Seville, on the Guadalquivir riverfront, a short walk from the cathedral. Seville Airport (SVQ) is about 10 km away, linked to the city by bus and taxi.
Plan your visit
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Nearby places
- Torre del Oro 0.4 km · watchtower
- Seville Cathedral 0.5 km · cathedral
- Giralda 0.5 km · bell-tower
- Royal Alcázar of Seville 0.7 km · palace
- Metropol Parasol 1.0 km · scenic-viewpoint
- Plaza de España 1.4 km · square
On these lists
From the encyclopaedia
The Plaza de Toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla is a 12,000-capacity bullring in Seville, Spain. During the annual Seville Fair in Seville, it is the site of one of the most well-known bullfighting festivals in the world. It is a part of the Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla, a noble guild established for traditional cavalry training.
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