Peggys Point Lighthouse โ€” lighthouse
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Peggys Point Lighthouse

Peggy's Point Lighthouse

  • 2 min read
  • 44.492ยฐ N 63.919ยฐ W

Interesting facts

  • The first light here, in 1868, was a wooden house with a beacon on its roof: a kerosene lamp backed by a silver-plated mirror reflector.
  • The concrete tower deliberately keeps the eight-sided shape of the wooden light towers that came before it.
  • The original wooden lighthouse survived as the keeper's house beside the new tower until Hurricane Edna damaged it in 1954.
  • The granite of Peggys Point formed more than 400 million years ago, in the Devonian period, as part of the great Nova Scotia batholith.
  • Grooves scraped into the bedrock by moving glacial ice are still visible on the outcrops around the lighthouse.
  • According to legend, the cove takes its name from a girl called Peggy, the sole survivor of a shipwreck on nearby Halibut Rock.
  • The name more likely comes from St. Margarets Bay, which Samuel de Champlain named after his mother, Peggy being a nickname for Margaret.
  • The village was founded in 1811, when six families of German descent received a land grant of more than 800 acres.
  • Nearby, the artist William deGarthe carved a 30-metre granite outcrop into a monument showing 32 fishermen and their families, as well as the legendary Peggy.
  • Since 1962 a special provincial law has protected the cove and its surroundings, prohibiting most new development around the village.

Why it is worth it

Peggy's Point Lighthouse stands on a sweep of bare, pale granite at the mouth of St. Margarets Bay, on the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia. The rock is the point of the place: huge smooth outcrops, rounded and polished by the ice sheets, scattered with boulders โ€” glacial erratics โ€” that the ice dragged from elsewhere and left behind when it melted. On this shelf of stone the small white lighthouse stands alone, the fishing village of Peggy's Cove tucked into the inlet behind it. It is widely described as one of the most photographed structures in Atlantic Canada.

A light has marked the eastern entrance to St. Margarets Bay since 1868, when the first, wooden lighthouse was built here. The present octagonal tower of reinforced concrete, about 15 metres tall, replaced it in the mid-1910s. It was automated in 1958 and is run by the Canadian Coast Guard; its light has changed colour over the decades, from white to green in the late 1970s and to red in 2007. For years the lighthouse also served as a small seasonal post office, whose letters left with a special lighthouse cancellation stamp, until it closed in 2009.

What draws people is the combination: the white tower, the rolling stone, the grey Atlantic, and the houses and fishing sheds of the cove. The granite looks gentle, but the sea is not, and the dark, wet rock near the water is where waves reach unexpectedly; a viewing platform was built in 2021 to give everyone a good look at the lighthouse without scrambling over the outcrops. The best light is early or late in the day, when the low sun warms the granite and throws the boulders into relief.

Getting there

Peggy's Cove is about 43 km southwest of downtown Halifax, reached along Route 333, the scenic Lighthouse Route. Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ) is about 54 km away in a straight line. The village lies at the end of the road along the coast, and the lighthouse is a short walk from the village.

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From the encyclopaedia

Peggys Point Lighthouse, also known as Peggys Cove Lighthouse, is an active lighthouse and image that is iconic with Canada. Located within Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia, it is one of the busiest tourist attractions in the province. It is a prime attraction on the Lighthouse Trail scenic drive. The lighthouse marks the eastern entrance of St. Margarets Bay and is officially known as the Peggys Point Lighthouse.

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